What is the difference between ATEX and IECEx certification?
ATEX is the European Union directive framework: equipment for explosive atmospheres placed on the EU market must carry an EU-type examination certificate and CE marking. IECEx is the international IEC scheme, recognised across the Gulf, Africa, Asia and Australia, in which a certification body issues a certificate of conformity against the IEC 60079 series. Many products carry both. Operators in the GCC commonly specify IECEx, ATEX or both; the project specification governs which is required.
What are Zones 0, 1 and 2?
Zones classify how often an explosive gas atmosphere is present. Zone 0 is continuous or long-term presence, Zone 1 is likely in normal operation, and Zone 2 is unlikely and short-lived. Zones 20, 21 and 22 are the equivalent classification for combustible dust. The zone determines the equipment category and the protection concepts that may be used — Zone 0 requires Ex ia, Zone 1 accepts Ex d, Ex e and Ex ib among others, and Zone 2 additionally accepts Ex n and Ex ic.
What is the difference between Ex d and Ex e?
Ex d, flameproof, contains an explosion inside a robust enclosure and cools the escaping gases through engineered flame paths, so it suits equipment that arcs or sparks in normal operation such as switchgear and motors. Ex e, increased safety, prevents ignition sources from arising in the first place by design, so it suits equipment that does not normally spark, such as terminal boxes and certain motors and luminaires. Ex d enclosures are heavier and their flame paths must be maintained; Ex e equipment is lighter and easier to install. Many products combine the two, marked Ex de.
What information is needed to quote explosion-proof equipment?
The zone (0, 1 or 2, or 20, 21, 22 for dust), the gas group (IIA, IIB or IIC), the temperature class (T1 to T6), the required ingress protection rating, the certification scheme required (ATEX, IECEx or both), the electrical supply (voltage, phase, frequency), and the ambient temperature range at the installation. For motors and pumps, the frame size, rated power and duty; for luminaires, the lumen output and mounting; for sockets, the current rating and pin configuration.
Which certificates are supplied with the equipment?
Each item ships with its ATEX EU-type examination certificate and/or IECEx certificate of conformity, the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity, the installation and maintenance instructions required by IEC 60079-14 and -17, and the routine test certificate where applicable. Copies are provided with the quotation on request so the certificates can be checked against the project specification before ordering.
What are typical lead times?
Standard luminaires, junction boxes, glands and sockets are commonly available from stock or within two to four weeks. Motors, pumps and configured control stations are typically six to twelve weeks depending on rating and certification. Lead time is confirmed on each quotation.
Which industries use this equipment?
Oil and gas production, refining and terminals; fuel distribution depots and filling stations; petrochemical and chemical plants; paint and solvent handling; grain, flour, sugar and wood-dust processing; pharmaceutical manufacturing; and mining. Any facility where a flammable gas, vapour, mist or combustible dust may be present in quantities that could ignite.
Where is the equipment sourced from?
CRS PLUS sources explosion-proof equipment from its qualified supplier base of certified manufacturers in Europe and Asia. Origin, certification body and lead time are stated on each quotation. CRS PLUS does not name manufacturers on this page and holds no distribution or agency agreement with any of them.