What is NPSH and why does it matter?
Net positive suction head is the pressure margin above the fluid’s vapour pressure at the pump suction. The installation provides NPSH available; the pump requires NPSH required. If available is less than required, the fluid vaporises in the impeller — cavitation — causing noise, loss of performance and damage. NPSH available must be stated on every centrifugal pump enquiry, and the selected pump must have a margin below it.
When is a positive-displacement pump used rather than a centrifugal?
Centrifugal pumps suit high flows of low-viscosity fluids at moderate pressures and are the default for water and light hydrocarbons. Positive-displacement pumps deliver a fixed volume per revolution regardless of pressure, and are used for viscous fluids, precise metering, high pressures at low flows, shear-sensitive products and self-priming duties. Screw pumps for oils, gear pumps for viscous liquids, diaphragm pumps for chemicals and slurries, and dosing pumps for injection.
What is an API 682 seal plan?
API 682 standardises mechanical seals and their support systems for pumps, and defines numbered piping plans. Plan 11 recirculates pumped fluid from discharge to the seal chamber and is the most common. Plan 52 and 53 are dual-seal arrangements with an unpressurised or pressurised barrier fluid for hazardous or toxic service. The plan is specified on the pump datasheet and determines what auxiliary equipment is supplied.
What is an AODD pump?
An air-operated double-diaphragm pump uses compressed air to flex two diaphragms alternately, drawing fluid in and pushing it out. It has no seals or rotating parts in contact with the fluid, can run dry, self-primes, handles solids and viscous fluids, and is intrinsically safe in hazardous areas because it has no electrical drive. It is the standard choice for chemical transfer, drum unloading, sump duty and slurries where high pressure and efficiency are not the priority.
How are spare parts identified?
By the pump manufacturer, model and serial number from the nameplate, together with the part number from the sectional drawing or parts list. Where the original documentation is missing, a photograph of the nameplate and the part, with dimensions, allows identification. Common spares — mechanical seals, bearings, wear rings, impellers, diaphragm kits — are stocked or quickly available for most current models.
What is needed to quote a pump?
The pump datasheet, or the duty point (flow and head), NPSH available, the fluid with viscosity, specific gravity, temperature and solids content, materials of construction, seal arrangement, driver requirements, the applicable design standard, hazardous-area rating and quantity. For an existing pump, the nameplate details.
Where is the equipment sourced from?
CRS PLUS sources pumps and compressors from its qualified supplier base of certified manufacturers in Europe, Asia and the Gulf. Origin and test certification are stated on each quotation. CRS PLUS does not name manufacturers on this page and holds no distribution or agency agreement with any of them.